9 Tips to Prepare for Your Well-Woman Exam (And Other Considerations)

Monica McKitterick • March 5, 2025

Women face many unique health challenges that require regular attention. From reproductive health to hormonal shifts and conditions that disproportionately affect women, staying proactive is essential. 


A well woman exam
, also known as a woman’s wellness exam is an opportunity to catch concerns early, discuss changes in your body, and take control of your overall well-being. You probably feel anxious or unprepared for these visits, but you’re not alone. We’ll discuss tips to help you feel more confident and at ease walking into your well-woman checkup. 


What to Expect During a Well-Woman Exam


The details may vary depending on your age, medical history, and concerns, but here’s a general breakdown of what happens during the visit:


  • Discussion of your health history: Your provider will start off by asking about your medical history, lifestyle habits, and health concerns you might have. This is the time to mention changes in your menstrual cycle, unusual symptoms or family health history that may be relevant. Be as open as possible so they can tailor their recommendations.
  • Physical examination: A basic well-woman exam usually includes measuring your weight, blood pressure, and sometimes a general assessment of your heart and lungs.
  • Breast and pelvic exams: Your provider may inspect for lumps or other changes in your breast tissue. If you’re over a certain age or have risk factors, you may be recommended a mammogram. Meanwhile, a pelvic exam involves checking your reproductive organs for abnormalities.
  • Screening and tests: Your doctor may recommend additional tests based on age and risk factors. These could include STD screenings, HPV testing, bone density scans, or blood work to check cholesterol, hormone levels, or other health markers.
  • Time for questions: Before wrapping up, your provider will ask if you have concerns or questions regarding your health, whether it’s birth control, fertility, menopause, or general wellness.


Tips to Prepare Before a Well-Woman Exam


  1. Take note of recent symptoms, changes in your menstrual cycle, or health concerns.
  2. Make a list of all medications you’re currently taking, including supplements, prescriptions, and over-the-counter meds.
  3. Gather information about your family’s health history (this will be used to determine potential risk factors)
  4. List all questions about birth control, unusual symptoms, or other concerns.
  5. Schedule the exam after your period ends, unless the visit is urgent
  6. Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or using vaginal products for at least one to two days before the pelvic exam
  7. Stay hydrated and eat a light meal to prevent discomfort
  8. Wear loose, comfortable clothing for easy removal during the exam
  9. Check with your provider if fasting is required for any planned blood work or screenings


Questions Your Healthcare Provider May Ask 


  • When was your last period?
  • Are your menstrual cycles regular?
  • Have you noticed any changes in your period like heavier bleeding or painful cramps?
  • Do you experience unusual discomfort or discharge?
  • Are you sexually active?
  • Do you use contraceptives/birth control and if so, what type?
  • Are you trying to conceive or planning to in the future?
  • Are there changes in your libido or sexual health?
  • Have you ever had a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
  • Do you perform regular breast self-exams?
  • Have you noticed painful lumps or changes in your breast?
  • Have you ever had a mammogram? If so, when was the last time?
  • Are you experiencing menopausal symptoms like hot flashes or mood changes?
  • Do you take any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies?
  • Do you smoke, drink alcohol, or use recreational drugs?
  • Have you been feeling anxious, depressed, or unusually stressed?
  • When was your last Pap smear?
  • Have you had any abnormal Pap smear results in the past?
  • Do you have any other health concerns or symptoms to discuss?


It’s normal to feel a little embarrassed and tempted to leave out some details, but as much as possible, try to answer these questions truthfully. Your doctor has heard it all before, and the more honest you are, the better they can support your health and well-being.


At What Age Do You Need to Undergo a Well-Woman Exam?


A well-woman exam is recommended at various stages of a woman’s life, with the timing based on age and individual health needs. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) this should be the case, even if certain screenings like cervical cancer tests are not immediately required.


If you’ve become sexually active, scheduling an exam becomes even more important as this allows discussions around contraception, STI screenings, and any reproductive health-related concerns. 


These exams continue throughout your reproductive years and into perimenopause and postmenopause. Your health needs will change throughout this period, so it is essential to take charge of your health early on. 


What’s the Difference between a Regular Physical and a Well-Woman Exam?


A regular physical assesses overall wellness. You will be assessed for vital signs like blood pressure, heart rate, and weight. Your provider will also review your medical history and order routine lab tests. The visit focuses on detecting and managing conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.


Meanwhile, a well-woman exam specifically focuses on reproductive and gynecologic health. It may include a pelvic exam, breast exam, Pap smear (when needed), and discussions about menstrual health, contraception, pregnancy planning, menopause, or other concerns unique to women’s health.


Is Screening for
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Part of a Well-Woman Exam?


Not all healthcare providers routinely screen for IPV, even though it’s a crucial part of a woman’s overall health. It’s a complex and sensitive topic, and some providers may feel unsure about bringing it up.


If your doctor does ask about it during your well-woman exam, know that it’s not about judgment or forcing you to take action. It’s about making sure you have support if you need it. IPV doesn’t just include physical abuse, but also emotional abuse, controlling behavior, or financial control.


Even if you’re unsure whether your experiences count, your provider is there to listen, offer resources, and respect your choices. If this topic isn’t brought up but you want to discuss it, you can always bring it up yourself. You deserve to feel safe, and help is available whenever you’re ready.


Conclusion


Your health shouldn’t just be about reacting to problems but staying ahead. Regular checkups can help you spot patterns in your health, track changes over time, and make wise health decisions about your future.


Invest in yourself by making your health a priority. Register as a member at Impact Family Wellness and schedule your consultation today—because the best care starts with a proactive approach.


Other FAQs about Well-Woman Exams


Is a well-woman exam covered by insurance?

Yes, most insurance plans, including those under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), cover well-woman exams as a preventive service at no cost to the patient. However, at Impact Family Wellness, insurance is not required to access this essential care. Well-woman exams are included in your membership when you sign up with us. The pathology for the Pap smear is approximately $50.


How long does a well-woman exam take?

It typically lasts 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the tests and discussions involved. The visit may take longer if additional screenings or concerns need to be addressed.


Can I do a well-woman exam on my period?

Yes, but it’s generally recommended to schedule the exam after your period ends for the most accurate results, especially for a Pap smear. If your visit is for a pressing concern or routine checkup without a pelvic exam, being on your period usually won’t be an issue.


Are clothes removed during a well-woman exam?

Yes, for parts of the exam, you may need to remove clothing, particularly for a breast or pelvic exam. However, Impact Family Wellness is run by women, ensuring a comfortable, judgment-free environment. Your provider will walk you through the process, respect your comfort level, and provide you with a gown or drape for privacy throughout the exam. 

By Monica McKitterick May 16, 2025
Key Takeaway: Every man should make it a point to schedule these 15 key checkups: Annual Physical Exam Blood Pressure Screening Cholesterol Testing Diabetes Screening Colorectal Cancer Screening Prostate Cancer Screening Testicular Exam Lung Cancer Screening Mental Health Checkup Immunization Updates Eye & Vision Screening Dental Checkups Skin Cancer Screening Hormonal Health & Testosterone Testing Bone Density Test (DEXA Scan) For men, health needs shift with age, making it even more important to adopt preventive care practices tailored to each life stage. From managing blood pressure in your 20s to screening for chronic conditions after 40, each decade brings its own set of recommended evaluations. While many may feel fine, checkups are not just for when something feels wrong, but a reliable way to stay on top of long-term health. So, how often should men get checked out? At a minimum, a yearly visit with a primary care provider is recommended. This allows for consistent monitoring and the opportunity to adjust care based on changing health markers or lifestyle habits. 1. Annual Physical Exam The annual physical exam provides a comprehensive snapshot of overall wellness and helps build a lasting relationship with a healthcare provider. During this visit, doctors assess vital signs, review medical history, and often perform basic lab work to evaluate markers such as cholesterol and blood sugar. What Age Should A Man Get A Physical? Ideally, routine physicals should begin in the early 20s and continue yearly thereafter, even if no symptoms are present. Regular exams can identify subtle changes that might otherwise go unnoticed. How Much Does An Annual Physical Exam Cost? At Impact Family Wellness , this service is included in a membership that starts at $75 per month , which also covers unlimited office visits with no unexpected charges. This model removes common barriers to care and encourages consistent monitoring. 2. Blood Pressure Screening Blood pressure checks are a simple yet highly informative screening that can detect one of the leading contributors to heart disease: hypertension. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, which is why it's important to monitor it regularly—even for those who feel healthy. Men should begin having their blood pressure checked at age 20 , with annual follow-ups. If readings are elevated or there's a family history of heart conditions, more frequent checks may be necessary. Keeping blood pressure within the recommended range reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage. 3. Cholesterol Testing High cholesterol can quietly increase the risk of cardiovascular issues. A standard lipid panel measures total cholesterol, LDL ("bad" cholesterol), HDL ("good" cholesterol), and triglycerides. These levels help determine whether lifestyle changes or medications are needed. Men should have their cholesterol levels tested every 4 to 6 years starting at age 20 , unless they have additional risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. In such cases, more frequent testing is often advised. Regular monitoring allows for early intervention and better long-term heart health outcomes. 4. Diabetes Screening Type 2 diabetes often develops gradually, making early detection through screening essential. Elevated blood sugar levels can cause damage to organs and nerves long before any symptoms appear. A fasting blood glucose test or A1C test is commonly used to assess risk. Screening is recommended every three years starting at age 35 , but men with additional risk factors—such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, or a family history of diabetes—may need to begin earlier and test more frequently. Identifying elevated glucose levels early allows for dietary and lifestyle changes that can delay or even prevent the onset of diabetes. 5. 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Most guidelines suggest starting at age 50 for average-risk men. However, those with a family history or who are part of higher-risk groups—such as African American men—may benefit from earlier testing. Discussing the benefits and risks with a healthcare provider can help determine the right time to begin screening. 7. Testicular Exam Although testicular cancer is relatively rare, it tends to affect younger men, particularly those between the ages of 15 and 35. Because of this, awareness and routine checks are important early in life. Doctors recommend monthly self-exams beginning in the late teens or early 20s. These help men become familiar with their normal anatomy, making it easier to notice any unusual lumps, swelling, or discomfort. In addition, testicular exams should be a part of routine physical checkups with a healthcare provider. 8. Lung Cancer Screening Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally, often because it’s diagnosed at a later stage. Fortunately, early detection through screening can significantly improve outcomes. Men between the ages of 50 and 80 who have a significant smoking history—defined as 20 pack-years or more—are recommended to undergo annual low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans . This painless scan can detect lung abnormalities before symptoms appear, providing a greater chance for effective treatment. Even for those who have quit smoking within the last 15 years, the risk may still be elevated, making regular screening a prudent choice. 9. Mental Health Checkup Mental health is just as important as physical well-being, yet it often goes unaddressed in routine care. Depression, anxiety, and chronic stress can quietly impact every aspect of life, from sleep and energy to work and relationships. An annual mental health checkup allows men to discuss emotional challenges and life stressors openly with a trusted provider. These visits may involve short screening questionnaires and supportive conversation, to identify early signs of conditions that might otherwise go unnoticed. Taking time to assess mental health can be a key part of managing overall well-being and preventing burnout or more severe emotional struggles. 10. Immunization Updates Vaccines aren’t just for children. Adults need to keep immunizations current to maintain protection against serious diseases. Depending on age, medical history, and previous vaccination status, men should stay up to date with: Influenza (flu) – every year Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) – every 10 years Shingles (herpes zoster) – starting at age 50 Human papillomavirus (HPV) – for those not vaccinated earlier COVID-19 – including any applicable boosters A healthcare provider can confirm which vaccines are needed based on personal risk factors and public health guidelines. 11. Eye & Vision Screening Maintaining eye health goes beyond just reading glasses. Eye exams can detect early signs of conditions like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy—many of which present no symptoms in the early stages. Men under 40 should have a comprehensive eye exam every 2 to 4 years . After age 40 , the frequency should increase to once every 1 to 2 years , or more often if there are known vision problems or risk factors such as diabetes. 12. Dental Checkups Oral health plays a bigger role in overall wellness than many realize. Gum disease or periodontitis has been linked to heart conditions, diabetes, and even respiratory issues. Routine dental care helps prevent these complications and keeps teeth and gums healthy. It’s generally recommended that men schedule dental checkups twice a year . These visits typically include professional cleanings, examinations for cavities, and screenings for oral cancer. Staying current with dental appointments can help avoid more complex and costly issues down the line. 13. Skin Cancer Screening Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly those with lighter skin tones or high sun exposure . Fortunately, it’s also among the most treatable—especially when detected early. A yearly full-body skin exam by a dermatologist is advised. During the exam, providers check for any suspicious moles, lesions, or skin changes that could indicate melanoma or other types of skin cancer. Men should also perform regular self-checks and report anything unusual between appointments. 14. Hormonal Health & Testosterone Testing As men age, hormone levels—especially testosterone—can begin to decline. This may affect mood, energy, sex drive, and muscle mass. Common signs of low testosterone in men include low libido, persistent fatigue, irritability or depression, and decreased muscle strength. Testosterone testing is generally recommended for men over 40 experiencing these symptoms or for those undergoing a routine health assessment where hormonal balance may be relevant. Simple blood tests can evaluate testosterone levels, and results help guide further treatment or lifestyle recommendations if needed. Testosterone therapy is available to supplement the natural decline of testosterone levels as men age. 15. Bone Density Test (DEXA Scan) Osteoporosis isn’t just a women’s health issue—men can also experience bone density loss, especially after age 50 . Factors like low testosterone, smoking, or long-term use of certain medications can increase risk. A DEXA scan (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) measures bone strength and helps detect early signs of osteoporosis. While it’s not always part of standard screenings, it should be considered for men with risk factors or those over 50 who show signs of bone weakness, such as frequent fractures or unexplained back pain. Regular bone assessments help prevent fractures and maintain long-term mobility and quality of life. Take Charge Of Your Health Today Taking control of your health starts with being informed and proactive. These 15 checkups are the foundational steps toward preventing illness and maintaining long-term well-being. Whether you're scheduling your first annual physical or updating essential screenings, each choice supports a healthier future. For personalized, affordable, and convenient care, consider becoming a member at Impact Family Wellness , where comprehensive medical services are tailored to your needs. Don’t wait— schedule a checkup today ! FAQs About Men’s Health Checkups What Are The Most Important Health Screenings For Men In Their 20s And 30s? While younger men may feel healthy, it's important to monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, mental health, and start discussions about family history to assess risks early. Are Virtual Health Checkups Effective For Routine Monitoring? Yes, a study notes that telehealth can be as useful for reviewing symptoms, mental health consultations, and managing chronic conditions as physical exams do , though some screenings still require in-person visits. How Can Men Prepare For Their Annual Checkup? Bring a list of symptoms, medications, family history updates, and lifestyle changes. Wear comfortable clothing and prepare to discuss mental, sexual, and physical health openly.
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